THE THEORY OF MEANING OF THE MEANING BY ABDEL - QAHIR AL JIRJANI, AND THE ATTITUDE OF SOME MODERN ARAB CRITICS

Abstract

This research talks about a theory which considered one of the most important theories which is put for discussion, analysis, development in Arab critic, which is "the theory of meaning of meaning" which is stated by Abdel-Qahir Al- Jirjani "the founder of morphology "and the prominent of language sciences in his age. And the historians agreed to describe him with science and religion, and called him Al- Imam, and he was famous as grammarian, before he put morphology and he died in four hundred seventy one, or it said in four hundred seventy four.
The problem of meaning has significant place in recognition fields, including oral (grammar, morphology, syntax and evidences) and phonology (methodology and literature). The history of this problem expands for a long time, until now, there have been more and more of later reasoning establishes it's expanded pages on previous says, from here, we will review some old texts to reveal their light sides, and to work on developing them if there are some gaps. Investigated in these pages the theory with it's different dimensions, with giving notes and comments on it's all contents, then I followed Al- Jirjani attempts to develop them, in addition, we reoffered to the attainted of modern Arab critics toward the theory, between who against and who with it, until the speech focused finally on the receiver and his role in explaining the literature text.