Musa, Bushi Kasimu, et al. “Socio – Economic and Financial Efects of Kidnapping in Birnin Gwari Local Governmant Area of Kaduna State ”. European Scientific Journal, ESJ, vol. 19, no. 4, Feb. 2023, p. 42, doi:10.19044/esj.2023.v19n4p42.